See स्वर् on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "iir-pro>*súHar>sun",
"id": "sun"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*súHar",
"t": "sun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *súHar (“sun”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sóh₂wl̥",
"4": "",
"5": "sun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥ (“sun”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬵𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭 (huuar)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἥλιος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἥλιος (hḗlios)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sōl"
},
"expansion": "Latin sōl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "خور",
"tr": "xvar"
},
"expansion": "Persian خور (xvar)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sun"
},
"expansion": "English sun",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हेलि"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of हेलि (heli)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *súHar (“sun”), from Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥ (“sun”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭 (huuar), Ancient Greek ἥλιος (hḗlios), Latin sōl, Persian خور (xvar), English sun. Doublet of हेलि (heli).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "svàr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "root-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वः",
"roman": "svaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वः",
"roman": "svaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वः",
"roman": "svaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वरा",
"roman": "svarā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सूरे",
"roman": "sūré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वः",
"roman": "svàḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सूरः",
"roman": "sū́raḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वः",
"roman": "svàḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"tr": "svàr"
},
"expansion": "स्वर् • (svàr) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"abl_s": "svàḥ",
"dat_s": "sūré",
"gen_s": "sū́raḥ",
"loc_s": "svàḥ",
"n": "s"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Agni shone bright when born, with light killing the Dasyus and the darkness:\nHe found the Kine, the Waters, the Sun.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 5.14.4",
"roman": "ávindadgā́ apáḥ svàḥ.",
"text": "अ॒ग्निर्जा॒तो अ॑रोचत॒ घ्नन्दस्यू॒ञ्ज्योति॑षा॒ तमः॑ ।\nअवि॑न्द॒द्गा अ॒पः स्वः॑ ॥\nagnírjātó arocata ghnándásyūñjyótiṣā támaḥ."
}
],
"glosses": [
"the sun"
],
"id": "en-स्वर्-sa-noun--Z-Zba9F",
"links": [
[
"sun",
"sun"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 8 14 8 33 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 1 55 1 13 12 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Light",
"orig": "sa:Light",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sunshine, light"
],
"id": "en-स्वर्-sa-noun-wPyUcCWF",
"links": [
[
"sunshine",
"sunshine"
],
[
"light",
"light"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sky, heaven"
],
"id": "en-स्वर्-sa-noun-TO7qBk0O",
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
],
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 1 1 1 48 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 1 1 1 45 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 1 2 1 44 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 8 14 8 33 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"english": "stepping beyond heaven",
"roman": "svaratikrama",
"word": "स्वरतिक्रम"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"english": "reaching heaven",
"roman": "svaradhīta",
"word": "स्वरधीत"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"english": "river of heaven, the Ganges",
"roman": "svarāpagā",
"word": "स्वरापगा"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"english": "heaven",
"roman": "svargá",
"word": "स्वर्ग"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"english": "being in heaven; gone to heaven; dead",
"roman": "svargata",
"word": "स्वर्गत"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"english": "going to heaven; death",
"roman": "svargamana",
"word": "स्वर्गमन"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"english": "bright, shining, celestial",
"roman": "svàrvat",
"word": "स्वर्वत्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"english": "physician of heaven; either of the two Aśvins",
"roman": "svarvaidya",
"word": "स्वर्वैद्य"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 200 BCE – 200 CE, Manusmṛti"
},
{
"text": "c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata"
}
],
"glosses": [
"space between the sun and the polar star, as the third of the व्याहृति (vyāhṛti, “names of the upper worlds used as mystical utterance”)"
],
"id": "en-स्वर्-sa-noun-~ctY40cb",
"links": [
[
"व्याहृति",
"व्याहृति#Sanskrit"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"roman": "sū́rya",
"word": "सूर्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"roman": "sū́ra",
"word": "सूर"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"roman": "sū́rta",
"word": "सूर्त"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"roman": "in Yajurveda",
"word": "सुवर्"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sú.ʋɐɾ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/s̪ʋɐɾ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "स्वर्"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "iir-pro>*súHar>sun",
"id": "sun"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*súHar",
"t": "sun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *súHar (“sun”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sóh₂wl̥",
"4": "",
"5": "sun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥ (“sun”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬵𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭 (huuar)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἥλιος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἥλιος (hḗlios)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sōl"
},
"expansion": "Latin sōl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "خور",
"tr": "xvar"
},
"expansion": "Persian خور (xvar)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sun"
},
"expansion": "English sun",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हेलि"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of हेलि (heli)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *súHar (“sun”), from Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥ (“sun”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭 (huuar), Ancient Greek ἥλιος (hḗlios), Latin sōl, Persian خور (xvar), English sun. Doublet of हेलि (heli).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "svar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "स्वर् • (svar) stem, m",
"name": "sa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 1 1 1 48 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 1 1 1 45 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 1 2 1 44 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 8 14 8 33 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 1 4 1 32 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 1 4 1 33 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 1 3 2 16 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Hindu deities",
"orig": "sa:Hindu deities",
"parents": [
"Gods",
"Hindu mythology",
"Religion",
"Hinduism",
"Mythology",
"Culture",
"India",
"Society",
"Asia",
"All topics",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 23 22 1 23 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Sun",
"orig": "sa:Sun",
"parents": [
"Celestial bodies",
"Light",
"Nature",
"Space",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a name of Shiva"
],
"id": "en-स्वर्-sa-name-KCgxG8O3",
"links": [
[
"Shiva",
"Shiva"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sú.ʋɐɾ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/s̪ʋɐɾ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "स्वर्"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "svárati, Present",
"word": "स्वरति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "svariṣyati, Future",
"word": "स्वरिष्यति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "svartā, Periphrastic Future",
"word": "स्वर्ता"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "svaritā, Periphrastic Future",
"word": "स्वरिता"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ásvār, Aorist",
"word": "अस्वार्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ásvārīt, Aorist",
"word": "अस्वारीत्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sasvāra, Perfect",
"word": "सस्वार"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Secondary Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "svaráyati",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "स्वरयति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "asisvarat, Causative Aorist",
"word": "असिस्वरत्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "svaryate, Passive of Causative",
"word": "स्वर्यते"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sisvariṣati, Desiderative",
"word": "सिस्वरिषति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sāsvarti, Intensive",
"word": "सास्वर्ति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Non-Finite Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "svaritos, Infinitive",
"word": "स्वरितोस्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "svārya, Gerundive",
"word": "स्वार्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "abhisvár",
"word": "अभिस्वर्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "abhisvartṛ́",
"word": "अभिस्वर्तृ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "svara",
"word": "स्वर"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sváraṇa",
"word": "स्वरण"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sváritṛ",
"word": "स्वरितृ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "svaryà",
"word": "स्वर्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "svārá",
"word": "स्वार"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Prefixed Root Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "atisvar",
"word": "अतिस्वर्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "anusvar",
"word": "अनुस्वर्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "abhisvar",
"word": "अभिस्वर्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "niḥsvar",
"word": "निःस्वर्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "saṃsvar",
"word": "संस्वर्"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swer-",
"t": "to resound; whistle; shout loudly; swear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“to resound; whistle; shout loudly; swear”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*svãrъ",
"t": "quarrel, strife, trouble"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *svãrъ (“quarrel, strife, trouble”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sermō"
},
"expansion": "Latin sermō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "swear"
},
"expansion": "English swear",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“to resound; whistle; shout loudly; swear”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *svãrъ (“quarrel, strife, trouble”); Latin sermō; English swear, (an)swer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "svar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "स्वर् • (svar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "स्वर् • (svar)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to sound, resound, utter a sound"
],
"id": "en-स्वर्-sa-root-yx08NUrZ",
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"resound",
"resound"
],
[
"utter",
"utter"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to sing praises of"
],
"id": "en-स्वर्-sa-root-lCcbp7Ji",
"links": [
[
"sing",
"sing"
],
[
"praises",
"praises"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sʋɐɾ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/s̪ʋɐɾ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "svṛ",
"word": "स्वृ"
}
],
"word": "स्वर्"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit doublets",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit proper nouns",
"Sanskrit proper nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit root-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit roots",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"sa:Hindu deities",
"sa:Light",
"sa:Sun"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "stepping beyond heaven",
"roman": "svaratikrama",
"word": "स्वरतिक्रम"
},
{
"english": "reaching heaven",
"roman": "svaradhīta",
"word": "स्वरधीत"
},
{
"english": "river of heaven, the Ganges",
"roman": "svarāpagā",
"word": "स्वरापगा"
},
{
"english": "heaven",
"roman": "svargá",
"word": "स्वर्ग"
},
{
"english": "being in heaven; gone to heaven; dead",
"roman": "svargata",
"word": "स्वर्गत"
},
{
"english": "going to heaven; death",
"roman": "svargamana",
"word": "स्वर्गमन"
},
{
"english": "bright, shining, celestial",
"roman": "svàrvat",
"word": "स्वर्वत्"
},
{
"english": "physician of heaven; either of the two Aśvins",
"roman": "svarvaidya",
"word": "स्वर्वैद्य"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "iir-pro>*súHar>sun",
"id": "sun"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*súHar",
"t": "sun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *súHar (“sun”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sóh₂wl̥",
"4": "",
"5": "sun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥ (“sun”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬵𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭 (huuar)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἥλιος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἥλιος (hḗlios)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sōl"
},
"expansion": "Latin sōl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "خور",
"tr": "xvar"
},
"expansion": "Persian خور (xvar)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sun"
},
"expansion": "English sun",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हेलि"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of हेलि (heli)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *súHar (“sun”), from Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥ (“sun”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭 (huuar), Ancient Greek ἥλιος (hḗlios), Latin sōl, Persian خور (xvar), English sun. Doublet of हेलि (heli).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "svàr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "root-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वः",
"roman": "svaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वः",
"roman": "svaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वः",
"roman": "svaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वरा",
"roman": "svarā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सूरे",
"roman": "sūré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वः",
"roman": "svàḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सूरः",
"roman": "sū́raḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वः",
"roman": "svàḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"tr": "svàr"
},
"expansion": "स्वर् • (svàr) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"abl_s": "svàḥ",
"dat_s": "sūré",
"gen_s": "sū́raḥ",
"loc_s": "svàḥ",
"n": "s"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "sū́rya",
"word": "सूर्य"
},
{
"roman": "sū́ra",
"word": "सूर"
},
{
"roman": "sū́rta",
"word": "सूर्त"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Agni shone bright when born, with light killing the Dasyus and the darkness:\nHe found the Kine, the Waters, the Sun.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 5.14.4",
"roman": "ávindadgā́ apáḥ svàḥ.",
"text": "अ॒ग्निर्जा॒तो अ॑रोचत॒ घ्नन्दस्यू॒ञ्ज्योति॑षा॒ तमः॑ ।\nअवि॑न्द॒द्गा अ॒पः स्वः॑ ॥\nagnírjātó arocata ghnándásyūñjyótiṣā támaḥ."
}
],
"glosses": [
"the sun"
],
"links": [
[
"sun",
"sun"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sunshine, light"
],
"links": [
[
"sunshine",
"sunshine"
],
[
"light",
"light"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sky, heaven"
],
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
],
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 200 BCE – 200 CE, Manusmṛti"
},
{
"text": "c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata"
}
],
"glosses": [
"space between the sun and the polar star, as the third of the व्याहृति (vyāhṛti, “names of the upper worlds used as mystical utterance”)"
],
"links": [
[
"व्याहृति",
"व्याहृति#Sanskrit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sú.ʋɐɾ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/s̪ʋɐɾ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "in Yajurveda",
"word": "सुवर्"
}
],
"word": "स्वर्"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit doublets",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit proper nouns",
"Sanskrit proper nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit root-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit roots",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"sa:Hindu deities",
"sa:Light",
"sa:Sun"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "iir-pro>*súHar>sun",
"id": "sun"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*súHar",
"t": "sun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *súHar (“sun”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sóh₂wl̥",
"4": "",
"5": "sun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥ (“sun”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬵𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭 (huuar)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἥλιος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἥλιος (hḗlios)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sōl"
},
"expansion": "Latin sōl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "خور",
"tr": "xvar"
},
"expansion": "Persian خور (xvar)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sun"
},
"expansion": "English sun",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हेलि"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of हेलि (heli)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *súHar (“sun”), from Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥ (“sun”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭 (huuar), Ancient Greek ἥλιος (hḗlios), Latin sōl, Persian خور (xvar), English sun. Doublet of हेलि (heli).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "svar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "स्वर् • (svar) stem, m",
"name": "sa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a name of Shiva"
],
"links": [
[
"Shiva",
"Shiva"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sú.ʋɐɾ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/s̪ʋɐɾ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "in Yajurveda",
"word": "सुवर्"
}
],
"word": "स्वर्"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit roots",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"sa:Hindu deities",
"sa:Light",
"sa:Sun"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
},
{
"roman": "svárati, Present",
"word": "स्वरति"
},
{
"roman": "svariṣyati, Future",
"word": "स्वरिष्यति"
},
{
"roman": "svartā, Periphrastic Future",
"word": "स्वर्ता"
},
{
"roman": "svaritā, Periphrastic Future",
"word": "स्वरिता"
},
{
"roman": "ásvār, Aorist",
"word": "अस्वार्"
},
{
"roman": "ásvārīt, Aorist",
"word": "अस्वारीत्"
},
{
"roman": "sasvāra, Perfect",
"word": "सस्वार"
},
{
"word": "Secondary Forms"
},
{
"roman": "svaráyati",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "स्वरयति"
},
{
"roman": "asisvarat, Causative Aorist",
"word": "असिस्वरत्"
},
{
"english": "svaryate, Passive of Causative",
"word": "स्वर्यते"
},
{
"roman": "sisvariṣati, Desiderative",
"word": "सिस्वरिषति"
},
{
"roman": "sāsvarti, Intensive",
"word": "सास्वर्ति"
},
{
"word": "Non-Finite Forms"
},
{
"english": "svaritos, Infinitive",
"word": "स्वरितोस्"
},
{
"roman": "svārya, Gerundive",
"word": "स्वार्य"
},
{
"word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
},
{
"roman": "abhisvár",
"word": "अभिस्वर्"
},
{
"roman": "abhisvartṛ́",
"word": "अभिस्वर्तृ"
},
{
"roman": "svara",
"word": "स्वर"
},
{
"roman": "sváraṇa",
"word": "स्वरण"
},
{
"roman": "sváritṛ",
"word": "स्वरितृ"
},
{
"roman": "svaryà",
"word": "स्वर्य"
},
{
"roman": "svārá",
"word": "स्वार"
},
{
"word": "Prefixed Root Forms"
},
{
"roman": "atisvar",
"word": "अतिस्वर्"
},
{
"roman": "anusvar",
"word": "अनुस्वर्"
},
{
"roman": "abhisvar",
"word": "अभिस्वर्"
},
{
"roman": "niḥsvar",
"word": "निःस्वर्"
},
{
"roman": "saṃsvar",
"word": "संस्वर्"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swer-",
"t": "to resound; whistle; shout loudly; swear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“to resound; whistle; shout loudly; swear”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*svãrъ",
"t": "quarrel, strife, trouble"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *svãrъ (“quarrel, strife, trouble”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sermō"
},
"expansion": "Latin sermō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "swear"
},
"expansion": "English swear",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“to resound; whistle; shout loudly; swear”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *svãrъ (“quarrel, strife, trouble”); Latin sermō; English swear, (an)swer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "svar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "स्वर् • (svar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "स्वर् • (svar)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to sound, resound, utter a sound"
],
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"resound",
"resound"
],
[
"utter",
"utter"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to sing praises of"
],
"links": [
[
"sing",
"sing"
],
[
"praises",
"praises"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sʋɐɾ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/s̪ʋɐɾ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "svṛ",
"word": "स्वृ"
}
],
"word": "स्वर्"
}
Download raw JSONL data for स्वर् meaning in All languages combined (12.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.